Caring for Surgical Drains After Mastectomy

— A Re-Femme Recovery Guide for Women & Caregivers

Leaving the hospital after a mastectomy can feel overwhelming — especially when you’re sent home with surgical drains.

They’re unfamiliar. They’re uncomfortable. And they can feel intimidating at first.

This guide is here to help you feel calm, prepared, and confident as you care for your body during recovery.

What Are Surgical Drains?

Surgical drains remove excess fluid from the surgical site to reduce swelling and help your body heal.

They usually consist of a thin tube connected to a small bulb that creates gentle suction.

• They prevent fluid buildup.
• They lower infection risk.
• They support proper wound healing.

It’s normal to feel nervous about them — but with simple daily care, drains become manageable.

How to Empty & Measure Your Drain

You will typically empty your drains 2–3 times per day or whenever the bulb is half full.

• Wash your hands thoroughly.
• Open the cap on the bulb and pour contents into a measuring cup.
• Record the amount and color of the fluid.
• Squeeze the bulb flat and recap to restore suction.

Drain output will decrease each day — this is a sign your body is healing.

Keeping the Drain Site Clean

Proper hygiene prevents infection and speeds recovery.

• Clean around the insertion site daily with soap and water unless instructed otherwise.
• Pat dry — do not rub.
• Check for redness, swelling, or unusual odor.

If you notice increasing pain, warmth, or cloudy drainage, call your care team.

What’s Normal — And What’s Not

Normal signs:

• Pink or light red drainage.
• Gradual reduction in fluid output.
• Mild soreness around the site.

Call your doctor if you notice:

• Sudden increase in drainage.
• Thick yellow or foul-smelling fluid.
• Fever or chills.
• Drain stops collecting fluid suddenly.

Trust your instincts — you know your body best.

Daily Life With Drains

Drains can make everyday tasks harder — but small adjustments go a long way.

• Use a drain belt or secure drains inside loose clothing.
• Avoid pulling or tugging the tubing.
• Shower only when your doctor says it’s okay.
• Sleep slightly elevated for comfort.

Healing is not about pushing through — it’s about honoring your body’s pace.

A Gentle Way to Support Your Recovery

After surgery, it’s hard to know what you’ll need — and even harder to ask.

With Re-Femme, you can create a personalized cancer care registry that lets loved ones support your recovery in meaningful ways.

• Drain belts, recovery pillows, and comfort wear.
• Meal or grocery gift cards.
• Funds for cold capping, wigs, or wellness services.
• Practical recovery essentials recommended by survivors.